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Is Kernicterus Preventable?
Without early detection and treatment, jaundice can develop into kernicterus within two to five days after birth, causing lasting damage to the central nervous system in the process. It’s unknown exactly what triggers ordinary jaundice to become kernicterus, as not every baby with jaundice will develop the condition and there are other risk factors involved. However, because of the serious risks to the child’s health and wellbeing, hospitals should monitor babies for symptoms of jaundice at least every 8 to 12 hours in the first 48 hours after delivery – and then again at the 3-5 day mark.
Risk factors that make a kernicterus diagnosis more likely:
- Family history of jaundice
- Sepsis
- Differing blood groups between mother and baby
- Excessive bruising during birth process
- Premature or early birth
- Bruising conditions
The Consequences of Kernicterus
There are many known medical treatments that can stimulate bilirubin processing and alleviate kernicterus, from plasmapheresis to phototherapy or “light therapy.” In some rare cases, the infant may also need a liver transplant in order to survive. However, depending on how early the disease was caught and treated, your child can develop serious brain damage, causing health issues that may continue for life. When untreated altogether, kernicterus can also lead to a tragic (and entirely preventable) death.
Some of the most well-known side effects of kernicterus:
- Cerebral palsy
- Autism spectrum disorders
- Epilepsy and seizure disorders
- Vision and hearing loss
- Coma and death
- Movement disorders
- Developmental disorders
- Paralysis
Because kernicterus is so easy to prevent and treat, physicians have a clear responsibility to monitor newborns for the signs of this condition, and to be on high alert for any risk factors. If your medical team did not take enough care to monitor for this disease, you could be entitled to compensation for your losses, as restitution for past and future medical costs, pain and suffering, and other damages. At Grewal Law PLLC, our Michigan attorneys have helped many families navigate a kernicterus injury claim and seek justice. If you believe that negligence contributed to your child’s diagnosis, we encourage you to call our compassionate team today for a free consultation.
Need to speak with an attorney? Contact us at (888) 211-5798 today for more information.

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